How on earth did the Church
come to regard masturbation as ‘seriously sinful’ when the Bible is totally
silent on the matter?
Bruce Puddle - Contributing Author
The answer is scary!
To understand how this ‘masturbation is sinful’ idea came to be part of
Christianity even up to today, you have to understand some history. So read on.
This is fascinating and scary stuff.
Around the time of Jesus some religious ideas, most likely originally from
India, were arriving with traders and beginning to become popular in the
countries around Israel, especially among the huge numbers of Greek-speaking
people. The most important groups who adopted these ideas were the Stoic
philosophers and a religious sect called the Gnostics.
One of their main teachings was that God had created only the
spiritualworld; the entire natural physical world, including human
beings and their bodies, were created by Satan. They began to teach that the
human body and its functions,
especiallyits ‘sexual functions’ were totally evil, and tolerated only
because there was no other way to produce children. For the first time
masturbation was said to be evil, for two reasons: it ‘
wasted one’s life force’, which they believed was limited in supply; and
it was pleasurable.
This was
notwhat the Jews believed. Their Bible said that God had created
everything, which of course included our sexual abilities. What’s more, Genesis
1v31 says, "God saw
allthat he had made and behold it was
very good." So the Jews believed that sex was God’s idea and that within
the sacred bond of marriage, where it found its fullest expression, it was to
be celebrated and enjoyed.
As for masturbation, this was never mentioned, nor was it ever listed as a
sin in the horrendously detailed lists of sins in books like Leviticus. The
Jews clearly regarded masturbation as a natural fact of life and not even worth
a mention.
Not only did the Jewish Bible never mention masturbation, neither did Jesus
or any of the Apostles. There were of course warnings against the misuse of
God’s gift of sexuality, but masturbation was never included or named as one of
these ‘misuses’.
But in the world of the early Christians the Gnostics were growing fast and
spreading their ideas with great zeal. So much so that by the end of the first
century AD (80 to 100 years after the birth of Jesus) the Christians were
actually being ‘outdone’ as far as strictness and attitudes toward sex went.
They were at times even accused of being a sex-cult and of holding orgies at
their communion love feasts. This was made still worse by the fact that early
Christians treated women much more equally than did the communities in which
they lived. Non-Christian men were really unnerved. The last thing they wanted
was some religion that encouraged women to think they were equal to men!
So what happened? You’ve guessed it. Gradually over the next twenty to fifty
years the new generation of church leaders, called by historians the ‘Church
Fathers’, began to twist scripture in order to justify an about-face on the
vital issues of sex and the role and place of women. This was done so that
Christians would be seen to be as pure as Gnostics, and so that they would no
longer offend their communities as regards the place of women.
By 300 AD the turn-around was almost complete. The official church teaching
was that you could not be
trulyclose to God if you had any kind of sex life. They even said that
sex within marriage was a sin and that God turned his face away when a married
couple had sex, even when the purpose was to produce a baby.
As part of those awful Christian teachings, masturbation began for the first
time to be considered a great sin. And things were about to get even worse! A
very famous church theologian, Thomas Aquinas, wrote in 1200 AD that
masturbation was a worse sin than –
now get this– sex with your mother (or if you were a girl sex with your
father), worse than rape and worse than adultery. True! Why? Because in the
other forms of sex there was at least a chance of a baby being born, while the
masturbator committed the awful sin of ‘wasting seed’.
By the 1600’s both the Roman Catholic church and the newly arrived
Protestants were so obsessed with the supposed sin of masturbation that it was
not uncommon for boys to be sent to bed wearing a steel box (like a cricketer’s
‘box’) with spikes inside it to discourage erections and prevent the boy from
masturbating. I bet it worked a treat!
For the girls the treatment was nothing short of horrific. Girls and young
women were regularly subjected to having their clitoris burnt off with a red
hot iron! Why? In 1882 a French doctor wrote, "Repeated cauterizing of the
clitoris with red-hot irons destroys its sensitivity, children then become less
excitable and less likely to touch themselves." The last western woman to have
her clitoris removed to encourage moral purity was operated on in the USA in
1946!
This then is the frightening history of how God’s specially designed and
universal gift of sexual release got onto the Church’s list of sins. Remember,
it never came from the Bible; it never came from God.
It happened because Christian leaders of by-gone centuries failed to be
critical enough of their own ‘traditions’. They did exactly what Jesus had
severely criticized the Pharisees for, making up rules that the Bible hadn’t
set down, and then having the nerve to tell their people "this is what God
says" when God had said no such thing.
This history also explains why even today some Christians still loudly
proclaim masturbation to be sinful, and give the impression that they regard
sexual sins as the very worst sins of all. They don’t realize that what they
are declaring as truth is nothing other than an ancient pagan heresy.
Further Information
This page is a very brief summary by Bruce Puddle, a former NZ Baptist
Minister and is based on his book called "Fearfully and Wonderfully Made" which
looks in detail at this particular question and has heaps more really
interesting and helpful information.
Contact Bruce direct for more information about this particular subject or
for information about his book:
bpuddle@ihug.co.nz
Another article - Is Masturbation A Sin?
Masturbation is not a sin. God provided masturbation for man. Physically
stimulating one's self to orgasm in privacy is not a sin. God speaks of it in
Leviticus 15:16. If you also read verse 18 the message is clear. God is
speaking of two ways to have an orgasm: alone or with a woman. He compares them
on an equal with each other. There is no sin offering specified for either
one.
God connected uncleanness (social quarantine) with both ways of having an
orgasm. This was not a punishment, but a way to encourage his people to do it
at the right time of day. If it were done at the end of the day, followed with
a bath, just before sunset, His people would gain the greatest benefit from the
release of endorphins to promote better sleep and the uncleanness would be
virtually null. By this timing method, God is allowing a person to have an
orgasm as much as once a day without suffering any significant uncleanness. It
also discourages a person from neglecting his sexual feelings until he has a
wet dream that would make him unclean and quarantined for the whole next day.
Paul supports the principle of frequent sexual attentions in 1 Cor. 7:5.
There is a concern though, in the New Testament Jesus warns about what is
going on in the imagination. He stated that lusting for a woman in one's mind
is adultery. So, thankfully enjoy the great sensations that God created into
your sexual organs for you to delight in and let those great feelings bring you
up to orgasm without imagining any forbidden relationships.
The idea is not to hurry things. Remember that God is the Creator of your
sexual organs. He is the Great Physician. He can help you discover your body.
That is why He turned on your hormones long before you are old enough to get
married and have children. He would not have designed your body to start
producing the hormones that create sexual desire so long before you should
marry if He had intended sex to be for procreation only. He turned on your
hormones early because He has provided a way for you to take care of them and
intended for you to do so. In doing so, He also intends for you to discover how
your body works and what will bring you the most pleasure. Your future wife
should be doing the same thing, so when you are married, you can show each
other the things that will bring you both the greatest delights. Proverbs
5:15-20 metaphorically tells us to satisfy our thirst for sex from our own
fountain, not to do it with anyone else; then, when we marry, we may enjoy it
to the fullest with our wife.
Remember, Satan can cause you to feel guilty. The Bible says he is the
accuser of mankind. Wouldn't he want to make you feel guilty about masturbating
so you would avoid it and have no escape from his temptations when your
hormones built up? You bet! So, now you can send the Devil and his false guilt
on his way with the assurance that God's Word has clearly provided for you to
masturbate. This is what 1 Cor. 10:13 is speaking of, because without the
provision of masturbation, mans' hormones could drive him beyond his ability to
resist the real temptation to commit sexual sin upon another person.
Contributed by Roy Dalby, USA
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