How on
earth did the Church
come to regard masturbation as ‘seriously sinful’ when the Bible is
totally silent on the matter?
Bruce Puddle - Contributing Author
The answer is scary!
To understand how this
‘masturbation is sinful’ idea came to be part of Christianity even up
to today, you have to understand some history. So read on. This is
fascinating and scary stuff.
Around the time of Jesus
some religious ideas, most likely originally from India, were arriving
with traders and beginning to become popular in the countries around
Israel, especially among the huge numbers of Greek-speaking people. The
most important groups who adopted these ideas were the Stoic
philosophers and a religious sect called the Gnostics.
One of their main teachings
was that God had created only the spiritual world; the entire
natural physical world, including human beings and their bodies, were
created by Satan. They began to teach that the human body and its
functions, especially its ‘sexual functions’ were totally evil,
and tolerated only because there was no other way to produce children.
For the first time masturbation was said to be evil, for two reasons:
it ‘wasted one’s life force’, which they believed was limited in
supply; and it was pleasurable.
This was not what
the Jews believed. Their Bible said that God had created everything,
which of course included our sexual abilities. What’s more, Genesis
1v31 says, "God saw all that he had made and behold it was very
good." So the Jews believed that sex was God’s idea and that within
the sacred bond of marriage, where it found its fullest expression, it
was to be celebrated and enjoyed.
As for masturbation, this
was never mentioned, nor was it ever listed as a sin in the
horrendously detailed lists of sins in books like Leviticus. The Jews
clearly regarded masturbation as a natural fact of life and not even
worth a mention.
Not only did the Jewish
Bible never mention masturbation, neither did Jesus or any of the
Apostles. There were of course warnings against the misuse of God’s
gift of sexuality, but masturbation was never included or named as one
of these ‘misuses’.
But in the world of the
early Christians the Gnostics were growing fast and spreading their
ideas with great zeal. So much so that by the end of the first century
AD (80 to 100 years after the birth of Jesus) the Christians were
actually being ‘outdone’ as far as strictness and attitudes toward sex
went. They were at times even accused of being a sex-cult and of
holding orgies at their communion love feasts. This was made still
worse by the fact that early Christians treated women much more equally
than did the communities in which they lived. Non-Christian men were
really unnerved.
The last thing they wanted was some religion that encouraged women to
think they were equal to men!
So what happened? You’ve
guessed it. Gradually over the next twenty to fifty years the new
generation of church leaders, called by historians the ‘Church
Fathers’, began to twist scripture in order to justify an about-face on
the vital
issues of sex and the role and place of women. This was done so that
Christians would be seen to be as pure as Gnostics, and so that they
would no longer offend their communities as regards the place of women.
By 300 AD the turn-around
was almost complete. The official church teaching was that you could
not be truly close to God if you had any kind of sex life. They
even
said that sex within marriage was a sin and that God turned his face
away when a married couple had sex, even when the purpose was to
produce a baby.
As part of those awful
Christian teachings, masturbation began for the first time to be
considered a great sin. And things were about to get even worse! A very
famous church theologian, Thomas Aquinas, wrote in 1200 AD that
masturbation was a worse sin than – now get this – sex with
your mother (or if you were a girl sex with your father), worse than
rape and worse than adultery. True! Why? Because in the other forms of
sex there was at least a chance of a baby being born, while the
masturbator committed the awful sin of ‘wasting seed’.
By the 1600’s both the
Roman Catholic church and the newly arrived Protestants were so
obsessed with the supposed sin of masturbation that it was not uncommon
for boys to be sent to bed wearing a steel box (like a cricketer’s
‘box’) with spikes inside it to discourage erections and prevent the
boy from masturbating. I bet it worked a treat!
For the girls the treatment
was nothing short of horrific. Girls and young women were regularly
subjected to having their clitoris burnt off with a red hot iron! Why?
In 1882 a French doctor wrote, "Repeated cauterizing of the clitoris
with red-hot irons destroys its sensitivity, children then become less
excitable and less likely to touch themselves." The last western woman
to have her clitoris removed to encourage moral purity was operated on
in the USA in 1946!
This then is the
frightening history of how God’s specially designed and universal gift
of sexual release got onto the Church’s list of sins. Remember, it
never
came from the Bible; it never came from God.
It happened because
Christian leaders of by-gone centuries failed to be critical enough of
their own ‘traditions’. They did exactly what Jesus had severely
criticized the Pharisees for, making up rules that the Bible hadn’t set
down, and then having the nerve to tell their people "this is what God
says" when God had said no such thing.
This history also explains
why even today some Christians still loudly proclaim masturbation to be
sinful, and give the impression that they regard sexual sins as the
very
worst sins of all. They don’t realize that what they are declaring as
truth is nothing other than an ancient pagan heresy.
Further Information
This page is a very brief
summary by Bruce Puddle, a former NZ Baptist Minister and is based on
his book called "Fearfully and Wonderfully Made" which looks in detail
at this particular question and has heaps more really interesting and
helpful information.
Contact Bruce direct for
more information about this particular subject or for information about
his book: bpuddle@ihug.co.nz
Another article - Is Masturbation A Sin?
Masturbation is not a sin. God provided masturbation for man. Physically stimulating one's self to orgasm in privacy is not a sin. God speaks of it in Leviticus 15:16. If you also read verse 18 the message is clear. God is speaking of two ways to have an orgasm: alone or with a woman. He compares them on an equal with each other. There is no sin offering specified for either one.
God connected uncleanness (social quarantine) with both ways of having an orgasm. This was not a punishment, but a way to encourage his people to do it at the right time of day. If it were done at the end of the day, followed with a bath, just before sunset, His people would gain the greatest benefit from the release of endorphins to promote better sleep and the uncleanness would be virtually null. By this timing method, God is allowing a person to have an orgasm as much as once a day without suffering any significant uncleanness. It also discourages a person from neglecting his sexual feelings until he has a wet dream that would make him unclean and quarantined for the whole next day. Paul supports the principle of frequent sexual attentions in 1 Cor. 7:5.
There is a concern though, in the New Testament Jesus warns about what is going on in the imagination. He stated that lusting for a woman in one's mind is adultery. So, thankfully enjoy the great sensations that God created into your sexual organs for you to delight in and let those great feelings bring you up to orgasm without imagining any forbidden relationships.
The idea is not to hurry things. Remember that God is the Creator of your sexual organs. He is the Great Physician. He can help you discover your body. That is why He turned on your hormones long before you are old enough to get married and have children. He would not have designed your body to start producing the hormones that create sexual desire so long before you should marry if He had intended sex to be for procreation only. He turned on your hormones early because He has provided a way for you to take care of them and intended for you to do so. In doing so, He also intends for you to discover how your body works and what will bring you the most pleasure. Your future wife should be doing the same thing, so when you are married, you can show each other the things that will bring you both the greatest delights. Proverbs 5:15-20 metaphorically tells us to satisfy our thirst for sex from our own fountain, not to do it with anyone else; then, when we marry, we may enjoy it to the fullest with our wife.
Remember, Satan can cause you to feel guilty. The Bible says he is the accuser of mankind. Wouldn't he want to make you feel guilty about masturbating so you would avoid it and have no escape from his temptations when your hormones built up? You bet! So, now you can send the Devil and his false guilt on his way with the assurance that God's Word has clearly provided for you to masturbate. This is what 1 Cor. 10:13 is speaking of, because without the provision of masturbation, man's hormones could drive him beyond his ability to resist the real temptation to commit sexual sin upon another person.
Contributed by Roy Dalby, USA
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